Mining Company USA Rare Earth Exploring New York Listing

The potential listing comes as the U.S. and other countries seek to reduce their dependence on Chinese supplies of rare earths and its facilities to turn them into something useful, with a host of companies vying for investor and government dollars.

Pini Althaus, chief executive of USA Rare Earth, said the miner is looking at a range of financing options, including an Initial Public Offering and a transaction with a blank-check company. So-called SPACs, or special purpose acquisition companies, have emerged as a popular way for private companies to bypass the traditional IPO process.

USA Rare Earth has hired Goldman Sachs and Bank of Montreal to explore a listing in New York, the people familiar with the matter said. The mining company had previously planned to list in Toronto in the first half of 2019 but investor appetite wasn’t strong enough then, one of the people said.

However, investor interest in rare earths is expected to be higher now amid attempts to diversify supply out of China and growing demand from the auto and renewable energy industries.

Last November, MP Materials, the only miner currently producing rare earths in the U.S., raised $545 million through a deal with a SPAC.

China mines over 70% of the world’s rare earths and is responsible for 90% of the complex process to turn them into magnets, according to Adamas Intelligence, which provides research on minerals and metals. That means companies around the world are dependent on China for a product essential in key technology where demand is forecast to soar.

USA Rare Earth plans to set up an entire supply chain for rare-earth magnets, mining the raw material in Texas, processing it into separate minerals in Colorado and then turning those into finished products at a factory it has yet to build.

The U.S. was once the world’s biggest producer of rare earths and developed the technology to process them. General Motors Co. and Japan’s Hitachi Ltd created the first rare-earth magnets.

However, competition from China has hobbled the industry in the West, with only a handful of companies outside of China mining rare earths and fewer able to process them into things like magnets. GM, for instance, now buys its magnets from China, a person familiar with the matter said.

Write to Alistair MacDonald at [email protected] and Ben Dummett at [email protected]