Richard Branson has officially entered the billionaire space tourism race after launching Virgin Galactic‘s maiden commercial flight.
The mothership and spaceplane took off at 10:45 am ET from Virgin Galactic’s Spaceport America in New Mexico, and the pair will separate a few moments later.
The crew included three Italian Air Force-funded passengers and one of the company’s astronaut instructors who previously flew with Branson in 2021.
The flight marks a decisive moment for Virgin Galactic as it inaugurates commercial service following several years fraught with development setbacks.
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The mothership and spaceplane took off at 10:45 am ET from Virgin Galactic’s Spaceport America in New Mexico, and the pair separated a few moments later – the company did not start the live stream until 11 am when the spaceship was released
Unlike Branson’s rivals, Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos, this flight was not crewed by wealthy individuals or celebrities who dish out hundreds of thousands to millions of dollars for the experience.
The focus of the Galactic 01 mission was for the crew to test 13 experiments in zero gravity, which collected biometric data, measured cognitive performance and recorded how certain liquids and solids mix in microgravity conditions.
However, the tickets cost $250,000 each, but Virgin Galactic has raised the price to $450,000.
Musk’s SpaceX and Bezos’ Blue Origin use rockets to launch capsules into space, while Branson chose to take a different approach with mid-air launches.
Once Virgin Galactic’s planes reach an altitude of about 40,000 miles, the mothership will release the spaceplane, which will then shoot off to the final fronteir.
The technique has been explored over several decades of flight research, including the X-1, the first plane to break the sound barrier, and the X-15, the fastest-piloted aircraft ever flown, topping out at 4,520 miles an hour during a 1967 flight.
And it reduces the need for massive amounts of fuel since the craft is not using force from the rocket to crawl through the dense lower atmosphere.
The crew included three Italian Air Force-funded passengers and one of the company’s astronaut instructors (right) who previously flew with Branson in 2021
Virgin Galactic’s spaceplane was powered by two pilots while the four passengers sat in the cabin bracing for space.
For Italian Air Force Colonel Walter Villadei, designated as commander, the flight aboard the spaceplane was part of his astronaut training for a future mission to the International Space Station.
Joining him on Thursday are two Italian colleagues – Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Angelo Landolfi, a physician and flight surgeon, and Pantaleone Carlucci, a research council member acting as a flight engineer and payload specialist.
Rounding out the crew was their Virgin Galactic trainer, Colin Bennett, the company’s lead ‘astronaut instructor,’ and Unity’s two pilots, Michael Masucci and Nicola Pecile.
One of the Italian researchers was wearing a special suit that measures biometric data and physiological responses, while another conducted tests using sensors to track heart rate, brain function and other metrics while in microgravity.
And the third studied how certain liquids and solids mix in that very weak gravity.
The gleaming white spaceplane is designed to separate from its dual-fuselage mothership, then fall away as the pilots ignite the vehicle’s engine to send the rocket plane streaking in a near-vertical climb at about three times the speed of sound to the blackness of space.
