Philadelphia police on Thursday identified a boy — found roadside 65 years ago after he was beaten to death — as a 4-year-old named Joseph Augustus Zarelli.

Detectives have located the family and know who the boy’s now-deceased parents are but stopped short of disclosing who they believe is responsible for the youngster’s death, Philadelphia police said.

The child lived in West Philadelphia, near Market and 61st Streets, according to Philadelphia police Capt. Jason Smith.

The case remains open and police still hope to someday pin the murder on a suspect — but Smith tamped down those expectations.

“It’s going to be an uphill battle for us to definitively determine who caused this child’s death,” Smith told reporters.

“If this technology had been available to us 20 years ago, it might be a completely different story — because once you identify who the child is, you start (interviewing) family members. Well at this point of time, a lot of the family members who would have been old enough to have a memory of any incident that might have occurred are normally long gone.”

The break in one of America’s oldest cold case investigations came via recent DNA technology breakthroughs and with the assistance of volunteer sleuths who helped police narrow down the victim’s possible relatives.

The body of a little boy, then believed to be between 4 and 6, was found wrapped in a blanket and inside a cardboard box in Philadelphia’s Fox Chase neighborhood on Feb. 25, 1957.

For the past 6 1/2 decades, not only has no one ever been held to account for his slaying — before Thursday morning, the victim’s name wasn’t even known.

Depiction of the "boy in the box".
Depiction of the “Boy in the Box”.National Center for Missing & Exploited Children

Generations of Philadelphians had come to know the young victim simply as the “Boy in the Box.”

The cold case warmed in recent years when volunteers with the Vidocq Society, a Philadelphia crime-solving club, extended a crucial helping hand to police.

Nonprofit Vidocq Society is made up of former law enforcement personnel and forensic professionals who share an interest in unsolved crimes.

After years of investigation and two exhumations of the boy’s body yielded DNA samples, that genetic material made its way to Vidocq Society member and famed forensic genealogist Colleen Fitzpatrick.

Her DNA analysis helped develop a list of the boy’s possible relatives, and police were able to locate the victim’s family and even got ahold of his birth certificate.

The remains of the “Boy in the Box” rest at Ivy Hill Cemetery with a headstone identifying him as “America’s Unknown Child.”

This is a developing story. Please check back for updates.

Source: | This article originally belongs to Nbcnews.com

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