Vitiligo – the condition that famously affected Michael Jackson – causes pale white patches to develop on human skin. 

But as one dog owner can attest, the rare disorder affects animals as well. 

Buster, an adorable four-year-old dog based in Oklahoma, has turned from black to completely white due to his vitiligo.  

Photos posted to Reddit show the pooch’s incredible colour-changing transformation in the space of two-and-a-half years. 

Vitiligo is a condition in which the pigment cells of the skin are destroyed in certain areas of the body, but it affects fur and hair as well as skin. 

November 2021: About two-and-a-half years ago, Buster was a normal black canine

November 2021: About two-and-a-half years ago, Buster was a normal black canine

April 2024: But as of this month the handsome pooch has undergone an amazing transformation

April 2024: But as of this month the handsome pooch has undergone an amazing transformation

The amazing before-and-after photos were posted to Reddit by Buster’s owner, Matt Smith. His pet completely changed from black to white over the course of the 2.5 years

What is vitiligo?

Vitiligo is a disease in which the pigment cells of the skin are destroyed in certain areas of the body.

Although the exact cause is unknown, experts say it is an autoimmune condition in which the body’s defense system mistakenly attacks and destroys certain cells within the body.

It’s not painful and doesn’t have significant health consequences.

Source: Medicine Net 

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It’s not clear why vitiligo occurs, but it’s believed it happens when something interferes with cells that produce melanin, the substance that gives skin and hair its colour. 

Since the photos were posted to Reddit by Buster’s owner, Matt Smith (TallyMatty) based in Oklahoma City, the story has gone viral.

‘My boy Buster (4yo) has completely changed from black to white over the course of the last 2.5 years,’ Matt said. 

‘Buster has the skin condition vitiligo – it causes depigmentation of the skin (and fur).’

Fellow Reddit users replied in astonishment, while many drew comparisons with the world’s most famous vitiligo sufferer, Michael Jackson. 

One posted: ‘Wow! This is the most fascinating thing I’ve seen on reddit in ages. 

‘I was sure this was going to be fake until I scrolled through.’ 

Another said: ‘If you hadn’t shown the transition, I never would have believed it. 

Yet another simply posted: ‘I’m barking at the dog in the mirror.’ 

The owner posted multiple snaps dating back towards the start of Buster’s amazing transformation.

The owner had noticed white patches near Buster's mouth and chin before they it started to spread over his face and body. Pictured, August 2022

The owner had noticed white patches near Buster's mouth and chin before they it started to spread over his face and body. Pictured, August 2022

The owner had noticed white patches near Buster’s mouth and chin before they it started to spread over his face and body. Pictured, August 2022

A human or animal with vitiligo experiences depigmentation, which occurs when the skin loses its natural pigments. Pictured, November 2022

A human or animal with vitiligo experiences depigmentation, which occurs when the skin loses its natural pigments. Pictured, November 2022

A human or animal with vitiligo experiences depigmentation, which occurs when the skin loses its natural pigments. Pictured, November 2022

It's not clear why vitiligo occurs, but it's believed that it happens when something interferes with the body's melanin-producing cells. Pictured, May 2023

It's not clear why vitiligo occurs, but it's believed that it happens when something interferes with the body's melanin-producing cells. Pictured, May 2023

It’s not clear why vitiligo occurs, but it’s believed that it happens when something interferes with the body’s melanin-producing cells. Pictured, May 2023

He initially had noticed white patches near Buster’s mouth and chin before it started to spread over his face and body.

‘He would lose his black fur and new white fur would come in,’ Matt said.

‘So there was a point in time where he was balding in areas until his fresh fluffy white fur grew in.’  

Fortunately, vitiligo in pets is painless and the dog is not known to be experiencing any suffering or discomfort. 

It’s also pretty rare – vitiligo is said to occur in less than one per cent of dogs, according to Rover.com.

Some breeds – including Rottweiler, Old English sheepdog, German shepherd and Dachshund – are more prone than others.

In some dogs, the entire body will be depigmented, but in others, the condition will only appear in the form of patches or spots.

Vitiligo usually shows up in young adulthood, Rover.com adds, and almost always starts on the dog’s face. 

According to PetMD, there are no available treatments for vitiligo that will re-pigment a pet’s affected skin and fur. 

‘However, because vitiligo causes no discomfort, your dog or cat will be just fine living the rest of his or her life with this condition,’ it says. 

August 2023: Buster is mostly white and any dark patches are concentrated around his back and tail

August 2023: Buster is mostly white and any dark patches are concentrated around his back and tail

August 2023: Buster is mostly white and any dark patches are concentrated around his back and tail

October 2023: Vitiligo in pets is painless and the dog is not known to be experiencing any suffering or discomfort

October 2023: Vitiligo in pets is painless and the dog is not known to be experiencing any suffering or discomfort

October 2023: Vitiligo in pets is painless and the dog is not known to be experiencing any suffering or discomfort

Many more owners have shared their experiences of having pets with vitiligo, including Elli, the adorable cookies-and-cream kitten from Germany. 

Another Reddit user, u/BacardiBlue, said they once had a jet black cat who developed vitiligo.

‘He started turning white at all of his extremities…tip of his nose, tips of his ears, nose, and tail and then it spread further,’ they said. 

‘It was amazing to watch the transformation for the 7 years that I had him, and my vet was absolutely fascinated.’ 

Meanwhile, Rowdy the black Labrador developed white blotches around his eyes that look like they’d been painted on by owners. 

MailOnline has contacted Mr Smith and The Kennel Club for further clarification on Buster’s breed.  

HOW DOES VITILIGO AFFECT DOGS?

Vitiligo is a rare skin condition in pets that causes the skin and fur to lose its natural pigment. 

It causes painless patches of white skin and fur which commonly affects the face, particularly the nose first, before spreading beyond to the footpads and other parts of the body.  

The exact cause of vitiligo is unknown, however most cases in pets are hereditary, and some breeds are more susceptible than others. 

These include: Rottweilers, Dachshunds, Siberian Huskies, Belgian Tervuren, Golden Retrievers, Yellow Labradors, German Shepherds, Doberman Pinscher, Old English Sheepdogs and the German Shorthaired Pointer. 

However the condition can be caused by an autoimmune disease causing melanocytes to be attacked by the immune system after mistaking them for foreign invaders.

Owners are advised to take their pet to a veterinary practice to see if the depigmentation is caused by an underlying medical condition. 

While there are no treatments, some vets recommend increased exposure to the sun to increase the production of melanocytes. 

In humans the disease affects around one in 200 people, and about 50 per cent develop their first symptoms before the age of 20, though it’s not clear why.

However, ‘stressful’ events, such as childbirth, hormone changes or even cuts to the skin, may trigger it. There is also a genetic link.  

There is also no cure for humans, but some treatments can reverse pigment loss if used early enough. 

Source: Petmd.com 

This post first appeared on Dailymail.co.uk

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