Younger investors are more confident about becoming a millionaire ahead of retirement by investing in a stocks and shares Isa, new research suggests.
While cryptocurrency and meme stocks took many of the headlines in the pandemic, the tax-free accounts have proved a popular long-term choice for those starting out in investment.
In a poll of 1,000 Isa holders conducted by Freetrade and InvestingReviews, 14 per cent of adults under 25 expect to build a tax-free pot of £1million by retirement, compared with just four per cent across all age brackets.
Meanwhile, the funds and trusts that have helped people become Isa millionaires since launch in 1999 have been revealed by the Association of Investment Companies (see the full list below).
Investors of the future: More young savers are confident their Isa pot will reach £1m by the time they retire
Just under half of those aged under 25 invest in their Isa as a priority, more than 32 per cent focusing on cryptocurrency.
The research also reveals three in five Isa holders say they are investing towards financial freedom or retirement, and just over a third are focused on building an emergency fund.
Investment goals differ significantly between men and women: female respondents are twice as likely to spend their savings on their childrens’ education, wedding or to help them onto the housing ladder.
They are also twice as likely as male respondents to be saving towards buying their own home.
‘Even if a £1million Isa isn’t in your future, the basic habits of monthly investing in a diversified portfolio informed by your financial goals still matters more than the amount in there,’ said Freetrade senior analyst Dan Lane.
‘Getting starry-eyed at the big prize and not focusing enough on the groundwork may lead to decisions that are overly informed by short-termism.’
Where to invest to become an ‘Isa millionaire’
While a portion of younger investors may be confident about building their Isa pots, Freetrade’s research reveals the vast majority think the £1million milestone is still out of reach.
On average, investors anticipate building a pot of £218,000 by retirement while 41 per cent do not think they’ll pass the £100,000.
However there are some funds and trusts that have performed well and would have turned investors into Isa millionaires, based on investing a full allowance between 1999 and 2021.
A total of 30 investment trusts had the potential to make savers millionaires if they had invested their full Isa allowance, according to data from the AIC.
Investing the full Isa allowance annually between 1999 and 2021, a total of £266,560, with dividends reinvested, would have generated a pot of over a million.
There is a strong tilt towards technology and unquoted companies in the portfolios of the best-performing trusts.
Fund | Sector | Current ISA value |
---|---|---|
Baillie Gifford American | North America | £1,423,136 |
Liontrust UK Smaller Companies | UK Smaller Companies | £1,268,961 |
Baillie Gifford Pacific | Asia Pacific Excluding Japan | £1,260,408 |
Janus Henderson Global Tech Leaders | Tech and Tech Innovations | £1,248,798 |
abrdn Indian Equity | India/Indian Subcontinent | £1,153,411 |
ASI UK Smaller Companies | UK Smaller Companies | £1,130,795 |
Janus Henderson European Smaller Companies | European Smaller Companies | £1,089,796 |
AXA Framlington American Growth | North America | £1,085,387 |
Threadneedle American Smaller Companies | North American Smaller Companies | £1,074,175 |
Threadneedle European Smaller Companies | European Smaller Companies | £1,073,352 |
Schroder UK Dynamic Smaller Companies | UK Smaller Companies | £1,067,174 |
BlackRock UK Smaller Companies | UK Smaller Companies | £1,064,004 |
Threadneedle American | North America | £1,015,227 |
Barings Europe Select | European Smaller Companies | £1,004,378 |
Source: AJ Bell/ Morningstar, total return to February 2022 |
Hg Capital, which invests primarily in software and services businesses, would have provided the best return and resulted in a pot of £2,062,931.
Scottish Mortgage, which has Tesla and Tencent in its top holdings, returned £2,046,762.
‘Our core task is to find those companies that have the opportunity to deliver outsized returns and own them for long enough without interferences, so that the return accrues to our shareholders,’ says Claire Shaw, investment specialist at Scottish Mortgage.
‘We believe our first duty to shareholders is to provide value for money and it is pleasing that the continued growth in Scottish Mortgage’s assets has meant that costs as a proportion of net asset value have reduced as the trust shares the benefits of scale with its owners.’
Allianz Technology and Polar Capital Technology returned £1,746,012 and £1,555,681 respectively.
Walter Price, portfolio manager of Allianz Technology says the tech sector is ‘entering a golden age’ as demand and revenue growth remains strong.
‘We expect that the companies that can deliver consistent earnings growth should see attractive stock performance in the near term, though valuations will face their share of headwinds, particularly now that inflation is rising.’
Funds and trusts that hold smaller companies have also performed well. Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus from the Asia Pacific Smaller Companies sector is the sixth best-performing trust in the AIC’s list having returned £1,399,197.
Liontrust UK Smaller Companies, ASI UK Smaller Companies and Janus Henderson European Smaller Companies all returned over £1million if the maximum Isa allowance was invested annually.
The funds returned £1,268,961, £1,130,795 and £1,089,796 respectively, according to AJ Bell research.
‘Investors should bear in mind that past performance is not a guide to future returns.
‘We would also caution against using your Isa allowance every year to invest in the same fund, as some diversification would be beneficial from a risk management perspective,’ says Laith Khalaf, investment expert at AJ Bell.
‘Nonetheless, splitting your investment equally across these funds and trusts each year would also have produced an Isa value in excess of £1million, while also providing some diversification. It is still a risk hungry approach though, seeing as every single one of these funds is invested purely in the stock market, and some follow fairly specialist strategies.
‘However long term Isa investors can afford to take such risks if they won’t need to draw on their money for ten to twenty years, or more.’
Investment company | AIC sector | % share price total return, 06/04/1999 to 25/02/2022 | Total Isa investment value at 25/02/2022 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
HgCapital Trust | Private Equity | 3,450 | £2,062,931 | |
Scottish Mortgage | Global | 1,776 | £2,046,762 | |
Allianz Technology Trust | Technology & Media | 1,603 | £1,746,012 | |
Pacific Horizon | Asia Pacific | 3,210 | £1,726,154 | |
Polar Capital Technology | Technology & Media | 1,298 | £1,555,681 | |
Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus | Asia Pacific Smaller Companies | 3,606 | £1,399,197 | |
BlackRock Throgmorton Trust | UK Smaller Companies | 1,504 | £1,394,984 | |
BlackRock Smaller Companies | UK Smaller Companies | 1,353 | £1,313,361 | |
Montanaro European Smaller Companies | European Smaller Companies | 1,109 | £1,225,549 | |
Scottish Oriental Smaller Companies | Asia Pacific Smaller Companies | 3,222 | £1,201,039 | |
TR Property | Property Securities | 2,015 | £1,197,023 | |
3i | Private Equity | 930 | £1,194,494 | |
Rights & Issues | UK Smaller Companies | 1,730 | £1,187,666 | |
Canadian General Investments | North America | 1,531 | £1,187,340 | |
abrdn UK Smaller Companies Growth | UK Smaller Companies | 724 | £1,165,308 | |
BlackRock World Mining Trust | Commodities & Natural Resources | 2,154 | £1,158,910 | |
Biotech Growth | Biotechnology & Healthcare | 1,315 | £1,124,071 | |
Worldwide Healthcare | Biotechnology & Healthcare | 1,932 | £1,120,001 | |
JPMorgan UK Smaller Companies | UK Smaller Companies | 1,294 | £1,102,772 | |
Invesco Perpetual UK Smaller Companies | UK Smaller Companies | 1,340 | £1,099,079 | |
Oryx International Growth | UK Smaller Companies | 842 | £1,092,604 | |
Mid Wynd International | Global | 1,155 | £1,078,848 | |
JPMorgan China Growth & Income | China / Greater China | 1,497 | £1,074,332 | |
JPMorgan European Discovery | European Smaller Companies | 1,692 | £1,063,440 | |
JPMorgan American | North America | 666 | £1,056,986 | |
International Biotechnology | Biotechnology & Healthcare | 1,658 | £1,039,390 | |
JPMorgan US Smaller Companies | North American Smaller Companies | 1,207 | £1,021,282 | |
Henderson Smaller Companies | UK Smaller Companies | 475 | £1,016,271 | |
Schroder AsiaPacific | Asia Pacific | 1,349 | £1,007,009 | |
The European Smaller Companies Trust | European Smaller Companies | 841 | £1,001,620 | |
Source: AIC/Morningstar. % share price total return is for a single lump sum invested at the beginning of the period. Total ISA investment value is the total value of an investment on 25/02/2022 if the maximum ISA limit for each year had been invested annually from 1999 to 2021, with the investment being made on 6 April each year. |