Inflation is close to a 40-year high—a development that is challenging households, companies and government policy makers. Is the wave of unusually high price increases near a peak? If so, how soon will inflation slow and by how much? And most important of all, where will inflation settle in the longer-run?

Here are the signals that economists are watching to anticipate how the U.S. inflation outlook is shaping up:

This post first appeared on wsj.com

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