What is Dogecoin and why is it going down?

THE value of Dogecoin has surged this week after becoming the target of Reddit traders.

But what is the cryptocurrency and why is it now going down? We explain what you need to know.

We explain what you need to know about Dogecoin and its recent surge in value Credit: Alamy

But first, a word of warning: buying cryptocurrencies as well as stocks and shares is a risky business.

Investing is not a guaranteed way to make money, so make sure you know the risks and can afford to lose the money.

Cryptocurrencies are also highly volatile, so your cash can go down as well as up.

What is Dogecoin?

Dogecoin is a cryptocurrency which was launched in 2013.

Originally invented as a joke by software engineers Jackson Palmer and Billy Markus, the Dogecoin has the image of a Shuba Inu dog as its logo.

It has been marketed as the “fun” version of bitcoin.

Two weeks after its launch, the value of it jumped 300% after China banned banks from investing in cryptocurrencies, according to Investopedia.

Dogecoin then skyrocketed alongside other cryptos during the bubble that peaked in 2017, and it fell with the rest of them over 2018.

At its height, Dogecoin was trading for $0.018 per coin, according to crypto data firm CoinMarketCap.

Why is the value of it going down now?

At the time of writing, Dogecoin has still risen by around 300% to $0.13 (£0.095) over the past 24 hours, according to CoinMarketCap.

However, it has fallen from this morning when it reached $0.19 (£0.14).

The turbulence comes off the back of a bunch of Reddit threads calling for it to hit a value of $1 per coin.

The target was an attempt to mirror the recent share surge in heavily shorted companies like GameStop, but its value is now going down as investors are selling off the cryptocurrency.

The value of Dogecoin has rocketed in recent daysCredit: CoinMarketCap

However, it has already started going down following the surgeCredit: CoinMarketCap

In the past few days, shares in GameStop have soared by a staggering 359%, from $96.80 (£70.83) to $347.50 (£254.25).

Shares rocketed after an army of amateur traders targeted the games retailer, causing professional hedge funds who’d shorted it to lose billions.

But for the amateur traders, the surge saw them make some serious cash.

In simple terms, “short selling” is when professional investors borrow shares of stock to sell, and then buy them back at a lower price.

5 risks of crypto investments

THE Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has warned people about the risks of investing in cryptocurrencies.

Consumer protection: Some investments advertising high returns based on cryptoassets may not be subject to regulation beyond anti-money laundering requirements.
Price volatility: Significant price volatility in cryptoassets, combined with the inherent difficulties of valuing cryptoassets reliably, places consumers at a high risk of losses.
Product complexity: The complexity of some products and services relating to cryptoassets can make it hard for consumers to understand the risks. There is no guarantee that cryptoassets can be converted back into cash. Converting a cryptoasset back to cash depends on demand and supply existing in the market.
Charges and fees: Consumers should consider the impact of fees and charges on their investment which may be more than those for regulated investment products.
Marketing materials: Firms may overstate the returns of products or understate the risks involved.

Essentially, they are betting that the stocks will drop in value so they can pocket the profit when they hand them back to the company they borrowed them from.

They rely on the company failing, which makes it a risky way of raising cash.

To prove a point, the Reddit community called WallStreetBets decided to take on the hedge fund by buying up GameStop stock as quickly as possible, driving up share prices.

But the hedge fund still needed to return the borrowed stock so it ended up buying back the shares at a hugely inflated price, costing them billions.

This made the price soar even more. The GameStop losses caused the hedge fund to go bust.

Following GameStop’s share surge, Reddit users on other threads referenced WallStreetBet’s effort to squeeze out Wall Street hedge funds and urged people to buy into Dogecoin too.

One thread, titled “Dogecoin is the next GME/Bitcoin” (GME is GameStop), said getting Dogecoin to $1 a coin would be “an incredible achievement”.

It added it would “completely change the crypto market… Dogecoin to the moon.”

Dogecoin also received a boost after it was tweeted by an account called “WSB Chairman”, which insists it isn’t associated with the Reddit group.

Plus, the cryptocurrency has attracted the attention of Tesla founder Elon Musk recently, sending the value soaring in December.

He simply said on Twitter: “One word: Doge.”