European Central Bank (ECB) chief Christine Lagarde yesterday insisted that talk of interest rate cuts was ‘premature’ even as storm clouds gathered over Germany, its largest economy.

The ECB left rates on hold at 4 per cent and did little to substantiate expectations that it will cut rates five times this year.

Lagarde admitted the eurozone was ‘likely to have stagnated’ in the final quarter of last year. 

In a further setback, a German business survey flagged up recession fears, while in the UK a poll by data firm GfK pointed to a recovery in consumer confidence to its highest level in two years.

The ECB increased interest rates to a record-high 4 per cent as it sought to bring down inflation but ended hikes in September.

Cautious: European Central Bank chief Christine Lagarde admitted the eurozone was ‘likely to have stagnated’ in the final quarter of last year

Cautious: European Central Bank chief Christine Lagarde admitted the eurozone was ‘likely to have stagnated’ in the final quarter of last year

Cautious: European Central Bank chief Christine Lagarde admitted the eurozone was ‘likely to have stagnated’ in the final quarter of last year

Inflation is now 2.9 per cent – still above the 2 per cent target – and the bank has been reluctant to signal that it will soon be ready to start easing.

Lagarde said: ‘The consensus was that it was premature to discuss rate cuts. We need to be further along the disinflation process to be confident that inflation will be at target – sustainably so.’

Expectations of an April rate cut strengthened as analysts detected a slight softening in ECB language.

Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey faces fervid expectations over its quarterly monetary policy report next week. 

The ECB sees signs of a recovery for Europe over the longer term but it is still struggling. 

Yesterday, figures from Germany’s Ifo institute showed business morale falling. Ifo president Clemens Fuest said: ‘The German economy is stuck in recession.’

Michael Hewson, chief market strategist at CMC Markets, said: ‘Germany is in an absolute hole with no prospect of getting out of it. 

‘The ECB seem more worried about inflation than a depression.’

US growth continues 

The US roared to stronger than expected growth in the fourth quarter of 2023 as consumers ignored high interest rates and inflation.

GDP in the world’s biggest economy grew at an annualised rate of 3.3 per cent – ahead of expectations of 2 per cent.

That was a slowdown from the third quarter’s 4.9 per cent but for the whole year the economy expanded 2.5 per cent.

The figures fuel hopes the US is on course to control inflation without the economy crashing. 

RBC Brewin Dolphin analyst Janet Mui said: ‘Strong US GDP puts the spotlight on significant outperformance of US growth versus that in Europe.’

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