Should you sell some of your investments now?
I don’t ask because of the unknown extent of a banking crisis, the potential for recession, or the vagaries of what might happen to the stock market.
Instead, it’s due to something we know will happen for certain in just a fortnight: Jeremy Hunt’s tax raid on investment profits and dividends.
If you hold investments outside of an Isa – particularly if you’ve got a long-term pot of them or have made sizeable gains – you should consider selling now before the higher capital gains tax-free allowance runs out.
A tax raid is on its way and if you have investments outside of an Isa selling them and buying them back within the tax shelter via a Bed and Isa can pay off
On 6 April, as the new tax year begins, the annual capital gains tax-free allowance will be slashed from £12,300 to £6,000.
On the same day, the annual tax-free dividend allowance will halve from £2,000 to £1,000.
And there’s more bad news down the line, a year later, the CGT allowance will drop to just £3,000 and the dividend allowance will become a piddling £500.
Announced in November’s Autumn Statement, this was one of the Chancellor’s book balancing measures after Kwasi Kwarteng’s calamitous mini-budget, and it represents the biggest raid on everyday investors that we have seen for many years.
Any small investors hoping for a reprieve in last week’s Budget on the spectacular hacking back of capital gains tax and dividend tax allowances were left disappointed.
But there is a way to protect yourself against the more miserly future for CGT and dividends: get as much as possible into an Isa.
Within the tax-free wrapper of a stocks and shares Isa there is no capital gains tax to pay on profits or dividend tax to be paid on pay outs. And, as a bonus, there’s also no need to fill in details of either on a tax return.
This is why investing in an Isa makes sense and can be far more profitable than holding your investments outside of one, as gains can compound over the years without tax eroding them.
The easy way to get your existing investments into this tax shelter is via something known as a Bed & Isa, whereby you sell your shares, funds, investment trusts etc and then buy them straight back within an Isa.
The taxman is totally fine with you doing this and a Bed and Isa is a feature offered by most investment platforms, many of which can do pretty much all the work for you.
Those I have spoken to at investment platforms in recent weeks tell me that there has been a surge in Bed and Isa requests.
That’s hardly surprising as this is a potentially doubly profitable endeavour this year.
Not only do you benefit from the future protection against tax of holding investments in an Isa, but you also use up some of this year’s higher capital gains tax allowance.
As I noted above, this is particularly important for those who have investment pots built up outside of an Isa over the years, or who have made sizeable gains over the short term.
They are most at risk of getting caught out by a lower capital gains tax allowance and of having accumulated a healthy level of annual dividend income.
Any profits above the annual CGT allowance are taxed at 10 per cent for basic rate taxpayers and 20 per cent for higher rate taxpayers.
Currently, a higher rate taxpayer making £15,000 of capital gains in a year would pay tax on just £2,700 of that profit, landing them with a £540 bill.
But if they were to make the same gains after 6 April 2023, they would be liable for tax on £9,000 of their profits, meaning a tax bill more than three times bigger at £1,800.
By selling your investments you do something known as crystallise your gains – which is what triggers a capital gains tax liability.
What you can’t do is just sell some investments and then buy them straight back outside of an Isa. The taxman is wise to this and imposes a 30-day rule to stop it.
But selling investments and buying them back in an Isa is totally legit, hence the Bed and Isa system.
If you’ve got investments outside an Isa and hold a stocks and shares Isa with that same investing platform this should be an easy process, but if they are held in different places you will need to do the legwork yourself.
The other advantage of a Bed & Isa is that it helps use up some of this year’s £20,000 Isa allowance, something which most of us could not do with new money.
But you do need to get your skates on. The process takes time and there is just two weeks until the end of the tax year. Do not leave this to the last minute.